U
go to university上大学
a university student大学生
not… until…直到……才……  
put up张贴；悬挂
use up用光
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
used to be…过去是
be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于某物/做某事
be of great use很有用
be out of use废弃不用
make full use of充分利用
It’s no use/good doing sth.做某事没用



V
be on vacation/holiday在度假
be of great value很有价值  
in a low /high voice小声    
play volleyball打排球  
pay a visit to…参观……

S
keep/stay safe确保安全
personal safety个人安全  
carry sb. to safety把某人带到安全处
for sale 用于销售
on sale抛售；降价销售
the same…as = the same as… 与……相同
save money/ time省钱/时间
science lab科学实验室
scores of几十个
on the screen在屏幕上  
at sea在大海上  
by the sea在大海边
search A for B 在A中寻找B
search for = look for 查询；寻找
have/ take a seat坐下    
do sth. a second time在做一次
keep it a secret保密  
see sb.do/doing sth.看到某人做了/在做某事
see …as把……看作……
It seems that…好像……
be sold out 被销售一空
sell well 卖得好
send for sb. 派人去请某人
send up发射
send away开除
have a sense of humour有幽默感
separate A from B把A和B分辨出来
serve food端上食物
set about开始;着手
set down记下;记载
set off出发;动身
set up开办;建立
a set of 一套
share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
a pair of shoes一双鞋  
shoe shops鞋店
role model 模范榜样
shout at sb.对某人吼叫
shout to sb. 朝某人大声喊
show sb. around sw.带某人参观某地
take a shower淋浴  
shut down关闭
keep silence/silent保持安静  
be made of silk用丝绸制作
be similar to 和……差不多/相似
even since自……以来  
since then自那以后
go skating去滑冰
in the sky在天空  
fall sleep=go to sleep 入睡
so far到目前为止
so that以便；为的是
so …that…如此……以致于……
or so大约;左右
so long as只要
and so on等等
social customs社会风俗
social life社交生活  
some day 有一天
have something to do with与……有关
as soon as一……就……
sooner or later迟早
the sooner, the better越快越好
be sorry for sb.为某人感到难过
be sorry to do sth.为……而感到遗憾
speak of /about sb. /sth.说起……谈起……
in space在宇宙；在太空  
spoken English英语口语
generally speaking通常来讲；一般来讲
at a speed of以……速度
make a speech演讲  
spend …on…花（时间，金钱）在……上
spend… (in) doing …花(时间) ……
do sports做运动
go downstairs下楼  
go upstairs上楼
collect stamps集邮  
stand for代表
start with以……开始
stay up late熬夜
stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop sb. from doing阻止某事做某事
It’s said that… 据说
be strict with sb. in sth. 在某事上对某人严格  
succeed in sth./doing sth.做某事成功
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
make/give suggestions给出建议  
summer holidays暑假
summer camp夏令营
be sure of sth.确信……
be sure to do sth.一定;务必
make sure that/of/to do sth. 确保
to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是，
sb. be surprised at sth. 某人对某事感到惊讶
He is surprised at the surprising news.
他对这个惊人的消息感到很惊讶。
in surprise吃惊地；惊奇地
sweep the floor扫地

P
the Atlantic Ocean大西洋
the Pacific Ocean太平洋
a pair of shoes /glasses /scissors /trousers /chopsticks /socks /stockings
一双鞋/一副眼镜/一把剪刀/一条裤子/一副筷子/一对短袜/一对长筒袜
a piece of music /paper /news /information /advice /bread /meat
一首乐曲/一张纸/一则新闻/一则信息/一则建议/一片面包/一块肉
No parking禁止停车
park the car 停车
a package of cigarette一包香烟
pass sb. sth(pass sth. to sb.) 递给某人某物
pass the lake/ go past the lake经过那个湖
in the past few years在过去的几年（完成时）
in the past(过去时)
a quarter past three三点半
pay… for… 付钱，支付
in person亲自
look up a number in the phone book
在电话簿里查电话
make a phone call to sb打电话给某人
answer the phone接电话
hang up the phone 挂断电话
pick up the phone拿起电话
take a photo of…给…照相
pick up捡起；学会；用车接人
pick out挑选出
have a picnic进行一次野餐
a piece of music一支乐曲
places of interest 名胜
take place发生
take the place of代替；接替
make a plan制定计划
plan to do sth计划做某事
the plan for……的计划
plant trees种树
play chess下象棋
play the piano弹钢琴
play football踢足球
play an important part in…
在…中扮演重要角色
take (an active )part in…(积极)参加　
play with 玩耍
play a joke on 戏弄（人），对（人）恶作剧
play games 做游戏
play against 与……对抗 / 交手
be pleased with对…感到满意
with pleasure愉快地；高兴地
plenty of +[C/U]许多，充分的　
point to指向
point at指着
point out指出
police station 警察局，派出所
have a poor memory记性不好
the poor穷人
post office 邮局
be popular with…受…欢迎
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
praise sb. for (doing) sth.因（做）某事夸奖某人
prefer A to B更喜欢A而不是B
prefer doing sth to doing sth./prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿…而不愿…
prepare for…为…做准备
prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
get the first prize取得一等奖
solve a problem解决难题
make progress取得进展
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
protect …from…保护…免受…
be proud of.为…而骄傲
provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
in public当众；
the public公众；民众
pull out of 把…. 从…. 拉出来
pull …up from 把…从…拉上来
put away 把….收拾起来
put on 挂上，张贴，穿上
put off推迟
What a pity/ It’s a pity真可怜！
the Young Pioneers少先队员
in person亲自



Q
a quarter past eight八点一刻
three quarters四分之三
keep quiet保持安静
quite a few相当多
quite a good book/ such a good book/ so good a book/ a very good book相当好的一本书
such good books 相当好的书

M
a school magazine校刊
magic show魔术表演
send an email to sb.给某人发邮件
main street主街道 main idea/point
main subjects主科
make a mistake 犯错误，出差错 make mistakes
make money 赚钱
make tea 泡茶
make a fire生火
make a contribution to ving为……做贡献
make a great difference to…对…有重大影响
make a decision 做出决定
make sure确保
make it 约定(+时间)，到来，成功，做到
make a telephone call 打电话
make progress （取得）进步
make a face at sb.向某人做鬼脸
make a / a lot of/ much noise吵闹
be made of由…构成（看得出原材料）
be made from由…构成（看不出原材料）
be made in在…制造
be made by由…制造
be made up of 由…组成
make friends with 与……交朋友
make fun of取笑
make oneself at home 请不用客气
make room for 给…..腾出地方
make sure 务必，务请
make the bed 整理床铺
make up 编造，杜撰
make up one’s mind to do sth.
下定决心做某事请
manage to do sth. 设法做…
a good/great many+[C]
as many/much…as和…一样多
many more…更多的
marry sb. /get married to sb娶/嫁给某人
be married已婚
A be married to B
match A with B:把A和B搭配
three meals a day一天三餐
mean to do sth.:打算做某事
What do you mean by saying that?
你这么说是什么意思？
What’s the meaning of…含义
have/take medicine服药
take a pill服药片
hold/have a meeting:开会
at the meeting在会上
a sports meeting运动会
Merry Christmas 圣旦快乐  
on the menu:在菜单上
a message from…托…带来的口信
leave a message:留下口信
take a message for sb. ：为某人捎个口信
middle school  中学
Mid-autumn Day / Festival 中秋节
millions of:数百万的
mind doing sth:介意做某事
--Do you mind my opening the window?
你介意我开窗吗？
--Of course not. / Never mind./ Not at all.
不介意。
-- I’m sorry, but…不好意思，不过…
keep sth. in mind记住
change one’s mind改变主意
never mind不要紧，别担心
look at oneself into the mirror看镜中的自己
just/wait a minute:等一等
in a minute: 立刻；马上
miss sb/sth. 想念…/错过…
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
make a mistake犯错
by mistake错误地
the moment…一…就…as soon as
at the moment此时此刻
more than 多于….,比…..多 less than
more and more 越来越多
more or less或多或少sooner or later迟早
the more…the more…越…越…　
move away 搬开，搬走
move on 继续向前移动
move to 搬到
much too 太…… (修饰形容词)
too much 太多…(修饰不可数名词)
much more 更加
must not = mustn’t不可以，不准

J
join…加入【组织】 join the army/ the Party/ the League参军/入党/入团
join in…= take part in…加入【活动】
join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事
join us to the party 和我们一起参加舞会
join A to B 把A和B连接
be out of job失业
to one’s joy让某人高兴的是
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
just a minute 等会
just now 刚才
just the same 一样的



K
fly kites放风筝
keep in touch with…与…保持联系
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
know down 撞倒
keep sb from doing 阻止
keep on 继续（进行）
keep one's word 守信
the key to the question /door /car
问题的答案/门/车的钥匙
kick a goal射门
be kind to sb. 善待某人
kind of =a bit=a little有点儿…
all kinds of …所有种类的…
know [nothing/little/a little/much/well]about sth.
对…有…的了解
have a good knowledge of sth.
对…掌握得不错
knock at/ on the door敲门
knock into sth.撞上

G
the Olympic Games 奥运会
The Olympics will be held. 将举行奥运会
at the school gate 在校门口
in general 一般地；总地来说
get…back 取回……
get on/along (well) with
和……相处（很好）；某事处理得（很好）
get something done 完成某事
get/catch a cold 感冒
get to=arrive at/in=reach 到达
When did you arrive?  你什么时候到的？
get off 起身；离开；下车
get on 上车
get tired 累了
give sb. a hand 帮助某人
give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give in 屈服
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
three glass bottles 三个玻璃瓶
a pair of gloves 一副手套
go on doing sth. 继续做原来没做完的事情
go on to do sth. 继续做另外的某事
go ahead 开始；继续
go for a walk/drive/ride 去散步/兜风
go out （灯火等自动）熄灭；出去
go bad/hungry/wrong/ 变质/饿了/出故障
go over 复习
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
Thank Godness. 谢天谢地。
gold/silver/bronze medals 金/银/铜牌
golden hair 金黄色头发
be good at=do well in 擅长与……
be good for 对……有好处
be good to 对……态度好
get good grades/marks 取得好成绩
on the grass 在草地上
Keep off the grass. 勿踏草地。
on the ground 在地上
a group of 一群；一组
grow up 长大成人
grow into a pretty girl 长成一个漂亮姑娘
grow vegetables/flowers/rice/cotton
种菜/花/大米/棉花
plant trees 植树
play the guitar 弹吉他
put up the gun 举起枪
put up your hand 举手

D
daily life 日常生活
daily newspapers 日报
China Daily 《新华日报》
be in danger 在……危险之中
be out of danger 脱离危险的
dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞
A be dangerous to B  A对于B来说是危险的
It’s dangerous for sb. to do sth..
某人做某事是危险的
dare (not) do sth. 不敢于做某事
What is the date today? 今天的日期是多少？
be out of date 过时的；陈旧的
day by/after day 一天天地；逐日
one day （过去或将来的）某一天
some day/someday 将来某一天
the other day 在不久前
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
deal with 对付；处理 (How to deal with it?)
do with sth. 处置；对付 (What to do with it?)
decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事
make up one’s mind(s) to do sth.  
下决心做某事
= make a decision to do sth.
be deeply moved 被深深地打动
depend on/upon 依赖；依靠；依照……来看
develop fast 发展迅速
the developed country 发达国家
the developing country 发展中国家
That’s a deal. 一言为定
a great deal of 大量的+【U】
keep a diary 写日记
A be different from B  A与B不同
the differences between A and B  
A与B 的不同
A be difficult to B  A对B来说是难的
It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.
某人做某事很困难
have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
divide…into… 把……分成……
make a/no difference to… 对……有/没有影响
do a good job 干得不错
do/try one’s best 尽自己最大的努力
do well in 在某方面干得好
do the dishes 洗碗碟
do some shopping/reading 购物/读书
No doubt. 毫无疑问。
up and down 上上下下
go downstairs/upstairs 下（上）楼
two dozen eggs  两打（24个）鸡蛋
dozens of 几十个
dress oneself 穿衣服
be dressed in+衣服/颜色
dress up 盛装打扮
drop in at somewhere 顺便走访某地
drop in on somebody 顺便拜访某人
play the drums 打鼓
dry the wet clothes 烘干湿衣服
a drop of water/tear 一滴水/眼泪
make dumplings 包饺子
be on duty 在值日

A
be able to do （shall/will/ have）
above all 首先，首要
go abroad  出国
have an accident 出事故
have a traffic accident
an accident happen to sb. / take place
according to ad. 按照， 根据
go across the road = cross the road
look through  浏览
an ad for  一则…的广告
add to 增加了…  
add up to 合计达……
give sb. some advice   给某人提建议
listen to/ follow sb.’s advice  听从
ask sb. for advice  征求某人的建议
advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事
not to do/ against doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事
afford sth/ to do sth.
有足够的时间和金钱去做某事
be afraid of doing sth/ to do 害怕做某事
take an active part in 积极参加
after class 课后
after all 毕竟，终究
again and again 反复地，再三地
play against …. 和…打对抗赛
be against sth. 反对某事
at the age of  在…岁时
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
agree to do sth.  同意去做某事
agree to sth.  同意某事
as...as 像，如同 not so/as … as 不如…
as a result （作为）结果
as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……
by air / plane 搭飞机
at the airport 在机场
stay alive  活着
the living things 生物
all the students/food 所有学生/食物
all of the students 所有学生
the whole class整个班级
all the time 一直  
all one’s life 一生
not…at all 一点也不  
in all 总共  all right 行了，好吧，病好了
all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
all day and all night 整日整夜
all over the world 全世界
all the year round 一年到头
allow doing sth/  allow sb. to do sth.
be always doing sth.  总是做某事
sth amaze sb. = sb. be amazed at sth
=be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊讶
be angry with sb.   be angry at/ about sth.
another two = two more
answer the door/telephone 开门/接电话
the answer to the question 问题的答案
apply for 申请
as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上
as soon as 一…就……
as if 好像，仿佛
as long as 只要
as usual 通常，平常地
as well 也，还有
as well as 除……之外（也）
ask for 要….
ask sb. for help  向某人求助
fall asleep 入睡
pay attention to (doing) sth....注意做某事
attract sb. to do sth. 吸引某人做某事
put … away 放好
run away逃掉  
take away 拿走
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？
look after sb. well = take good care of sb.
好好照顾某人
in the afternoon on 1st January
= on the afternoon of 1st January
在一月一号下午