29. Color the flower red, please.
  What's the color of your new skirt?
  What color is your new pen?

  30. 问路的方法:
  I'm new here. How can I get to Beijing?
  Could you tell me which is the way to Beijing?
  Could you tell me how I can get to Beijing?
  Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore?
  Could you tell me how to get to Beijing?
  Could you tell me the way to Beijing?
  Is there a …near here?

  31. It's time to do sth.. 该做什么事的时候了
  =It's time for sth..
  It's time for sb. to do sth.. 该某人做某事的时候了
  It's time for class.
  =It's time to have a class.
  It's time for lunch. =It's time to have lunch.
  It's time for me to do my homework.
  It's time for us to play basketball.

  32. teach sb. sth. 教某人什么
  teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做什么
  teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做什么
  teach oneself 自学
  Miss Wang teaches us English.
  We taught ourselves math last term.
  My mother teaches me to wash clothes.
  My father teaches me how to ride a bike.

  33. 1) at具体时刻前面,在小地点前。
  at six, at 7:30, at 2:00, at noon, at night
  2) in在月份,年,季节的前面,在上午,在下午,在晚上,在大地点前。
  in May/ June/ August/ September/ October
  in 2008
  in spring/ summer/ fall/ winter
  in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
  3) on在星期,具体日期的前面,有修饰词的早中晚前面。
  on Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Friday…
  on June 1st, on October 12th 1995.
  on a cold morning/ on the night of New Year

  34. on one's way to + 地点  在……的路上
  on one's way home/here/there
  On his way to school, he saw a dog.
  On my way home, I met my friends.

  35. 1) 不可数名词一般没有复数,不能与a/ an或表示具体数量的词直接连用。这些名词可加 much, some, any, no, a little等修饰词或用名词 + of + 不可数名词的结构表示。
  much time/ water/ air/ tea/ milk/ money
  some milk/ orange/ meat/ bread/ water/ tea
  no water/ air/ money/ water/ apple/ juice
  a cup of tea, two cups of tea
  a glass of water, three glasses of water
  a piece of meat, five pieces of meat
  a bag of rice, ten bags of rice
  2) 可数名词有单数和复数形式。
  ①单数
  a book/ pen/ bag/ bowl/ useful invention/ "B"/ "u"
  an apple/ an ear/ an egg/ an "E"/ an "H" an orange/ an English car/ an hour/
  ②复数
  a few books/ students/ pens/ knives/ sheep/ zoos
  some apples/ hours/ eggs/ pens/ bags
  many brushes/ watches/ boxes/ buses/ photos
  two apple trees   girl friends
  two women teachers    three men doctors
  boxes, watches, dishes, classes, tomatoes, heroes
  potatoes, Negroes, knives, wolves, roofs
  ③不规则的名词复数
  sheep-sheep  mouse-mice  tooth-teeth man-men woman-women   deer-deer child-children   foot-feet    Chinese-Chinese
  中日不变英法变,其它把s加后面

  36. 介词past和 to可以用来表达时间。当分钟小于或等于30时,我们用past 表示几点过了几分钟。当分钟大于30时,我们用to 表示几点差几分。
  It's ten fifty
  = It's ten to eleven.(9:50)
  It's six thirty.
  = It's half past six.(6:30)
  It's seven twenty.
  =It's twenty past seven.(7:20)
  It's one fifty-eight.
  = It's two to two.(1:58)

  37. 购物
  店员:Can I help you?
  May I help you?
  What can I do for you?
  Is there anything I can do for you?
  顾客:Yes, please. I want…/ I want to buy…
  No, thanks.
  I'm just looking.
  21. Whose apples are these? = Whose are these apples?
  They are your apples.
  = They are yours.
  = These apples are yours.

  22. speak/ say/ talk/ tell. 说
  1) speak说话/ 语言
  He can speak English/ Chinese/ French.
  May I speak to Jim?    This is Jim speaking.
  2) say说具体的内容。
  The teachers say that we are good students.
  I can say it in English.
  3) talk谈话(talk to sb., talk with sb., talk about…)
  We are talking about the story.
  His mother is talking with our teacher.
  4) tell告诉(tell sb. sth., tell sb. to do sth., tell sb. not to do sth.)
  He told us some important news.
  Tell them to turn off the lights.
  Tell him not to play in the street.

  23. want to do. 想做某事
  plan to do. 计划做某事
  would like to do. 想做某事
  hope to do. 希望做某事
  wish (sb.) to do. 希望某人做某事
  I want to have a cup of tea.
  He plans to have a picnic this Sunday.
  She hopes to go to America.
  I wish to go to the moon myself.
  I wish you to be here now.

  24. be helpful to sb. 对某人有益
  be poor/ weak/ strong in sth. 在……方面弱/ 强
  be good at sth. 擅长于......
  It is helpful to me.
  He is poor in heath.
  He is weak in English.
  We are strong in Chinese.

  25. help sb. do/ to do/ with sth. 帮助某人做某事
  He helps me with my English.
  He helps me clean the housework.
  Tom helps me to buy books.
  26. at/ in/ on the corner of… 在……角落

  Tom stands in the corner of the classroom.
  A bookstore stands at the corner of the street.
  A post office sets up on the corner of the road.

  27. What a/ an + 形容词 + 名词单数!
  What+形容词+名词复数!
  What +形容词+不可数名词!
  How +形容词/ 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
  What a beautiful girl she is!
  What an interesting book it is!
  What delicious food!          What fun!
  What bad weather / hard work / good news / sweet music!
  How nice the girl is!
  How fast/ quickly Tom runs!

  28. What's the weather like today?
  = How is the weather today?
  What was…like yesterday?
  What will…be like tomorrow?
  How is the weather?
  How was the weather?
  How will the weather be?
  11. from… (to…) 从……(到……)
  We go to school from Monday to Friday.
  They pass the ball from one to another.
  It's far from our school.
  Whose letter is it from?
  They are from Canada.
  He goes back home from work at 11:00 every night.

  12. 1) like  prep. 像……
  What does he look like?指相貌
  What's he like? 指性格或事物特征
  What's the weather like today?
  = How is the weather today?
  Don't do it like that.
  Your book is like mine.
  2) like  v. 喜欢…… (=enjoy/ love)
  like sth./ sb.,
  like to do sth.    like doing sth.    like sb. to do sth.
  I like/ love my father.
  They like/ enjoy/ love English.
  He likes/ enjoys/ loves watching TV.

  13. 冠词the的使用:
  1) 表特指,指说话人和听话人都知道的共同所指的东西
  - The girl in white is Jane.
  - Which girl is Jane?
  Open the door, please.
  2) 独一无二的物体前面
  I can see the sun in the sky.
  The moon moves around the earth.
  3) 最高级的前面
  He is the most popular teacher in our school.
  4) 序数词前面: He is the first one to come.
  5) 第二次出现的某人或某物的前面
  There is a book here. The book is Jim's.
  6) 用在表示乐器名词的前面: He likes playing the piano.
  7) 一些短语中
  the same class, the whole country, the Great Wall…

  14. 1) tell sb. sth.(告诉某人某事)
  2) tell/ ask sb. to do sth.(告诉某人做某事)
  3) tell/ ask sb. not to do sth.(告诉某人不做某事)
  I want to tell you an interesting story.
  Please tell your mother to look after your little brother.
  Tell the boys not to play football after school.
  I must ask him to give up smoking.
  Ask them not to talk in class.

  15. Bring my bag here, please.
  bring……to……(把某物某人带到某地来)
  take……to……(把某物某人带到某地去)
  send……to……(把某物某人送到某地)
  Please bring your radio to the school.
  Don't take your dog to the classroom.
  Please send her to the hospital.
  The teacher asks us to take the homework home

  16. It isn't Kangkang's, either.
  either "也"(用在否定句末)
  too(用在肯定句或疑问句末)
  as well 用于句末  as well as 后面继续跟名词/代词
  also(用在句中be动词后,行为动词前,助动词与动词之间)
  I don't like apples, either.
  She also wants to go hiking.
  She is also a teacher.
  = She is a teacher, too.
  = She is a teacher as well (as Mr. Lee).
  They are in Class Two as well.
  =They are in Class Two, too.
  I am also 14.
  =I am 14, too.

  17. go + doing(去做某事)
  go hiking/ swimming/ fishing/ boating/ climbing/ shopping/ skating/ skiing
  May I go …?
  I want to go…
  They would like to go…
  Let's go… = What / How about going…? = Shall we go ...?
  We hope to go…

  18. She seldom speaks English.
  seldom很少(频度副词),常用 how often对频度副词提问
  never从来不,sometimes有时,often经常,usually通常,always总是
  You are always so careless.   They never talk in class.
  She often/usually goes to school on foot.
  She watches TV at home sometimes.
  He is always happy.

  19. 1) 征求意见:
  ①Why don't you do sth.?
  ②Why not do sth.?
  ③How/ What about doing sth.?
  ④Let's do sth..
  ⑤Shall we do sth.?
  ⑥Would you like to do sth.?
  Why don't we meet at the school gate?
  Why not meet at the school gate?
  How/ What about meeting at the school gate?
  Let's meet at the school gate.
  Shall we meet at the school gate?
  Would you like to meet at the school gate?
  2) 回答对方的建议:
  Good idea. / All right. / Ok.    Sorry, I am so busy.
  I am not sure.       I am afraid….

  20. How many + 可数名词复数(多少)
  How much + 不可数名词(多少)
  How much is/are问价格
  How often频率(多久一次)
  How long时间多久,物体多长(for + 时间)
  How soon时间多久(in + 时间)
  How far距离多远
  How + 形容词
  How many books are there in your bag?
  How much water do you want?
  How much is a glass of water?
  How often do you go swimming?
  How long can I keep the book?
  How long is the desk?
  How soon will you leave for Beijing?
  How for did he run gust now?
  1. 1) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night.
  2) Hello. / Hi.
  3) - How are you?
  ①- I'm fine/ very well/ OK, thank you. And you?
  ②- Fine, thanks/ thank you.
  4) Nice/ glad/ pleased to see/ meet you.
  5) How do you do?
  6) Welcome to ... !
  7) This is Miss Wang.
  8) - Thank you very much.
  - Thanks a lot.
  ①- You are welcome.
  ②- That's OK/ all right.
  ③- It's a pleasure. / It's my pleasure. / My pleasure.
  ④- Not at all.
  9) - Sorry.
  ①- That's all right.
  ②- It doesn't matter.
  ③- Never mind.
  10) - Could/ Can you help me?
  ①- Sure.
  ②- Certainly.
  ③- Of course.

  2. 1) What's this in English?
  =What's the English for this?
  2) in English/ Chinese/ Japanese/ French
  in your our own words/ pen/ paper/ this way(用语言、材料等。)
  with a pen/ knife(用具体的工具等。)
  by bus/ bike/ car/ train/ air/ ship/ sea/ land/ man/ hand/ listening to the tapes/ taking notes(用抽象手段、方式等。)

  3. a, an(表示一"个",一"只",一"件",一…. . )
  a pen/ book/ ruler/ boy/ man/ bag/ desk/ useful invention/ "u"/ …(用于辅音读音前。)
  an egg/ animal/ office worker/ old man/ English car/ hour/ honor/ honest man/ uncle / 11-word title / 800-word article / "s"/ …(用于元音读音前。)

  4. Spell it, please.
  How do you spell it, please?
  Can you spell it, please?

  5. 1) The apples are green.
  What color are the apples?
  =What is the color of the apples?
  2) The red sweater is mine.
  Which sweater is yours? =What color sweater is yours?

  6. 1) The books are in his backpack.(表地点)
  Where are the books?
  2) The books in the backpack are his.(表特指)
  Which books are his?

  7. 1) on the table/ the playground/ the bed/ the desk/ the wall/ the tree/ TV/ the radio/ …
  on Sunday/ Sunday morning/ September1st/ the morning of September 1st/ an early morning/
  on a cold morning/ Tuesday afternoon(在具体的某一天、某一天早上/ 中午/ 晚上等)
  on this subject(关于)
  on show/ display/ holiday(表状态)
  depend/ feed on, on one's own…(依靠)
  on the river(河面上;河边)
  2) go/ work/ walk on(继续)
  The lights are still on.(灯还开着)

  8. 1) in the table/ backpack/ wall/ the tree(在里面)
  in a year/ spring/ summer/ a month/ week/ a day/ the morning/  afternoon/ May/ June/ two years/ five hours(在大的、不具体的时间里)
  - How soon will he be back?
  - He will be back in two days.(以后)
  in danger/ trouble/ difficult/ hospital/ bed/ class/ use(表状态)
  in red/ a coat(穿着)
  in English/ your own words/ this way(用语言、材料、方式等)
  2) come in 进来
  be in 在家

  9. at the cinema, arrive at the office(在某个较小的地点)
  at 7:30/ this time/ times/ that moment/ Christmas(在某一时刻)
  at the party/ meeting(在某种活动上)
  at school/ work/ rest/ play/ peace(表状态)
  at a high price/ the price of ten yuan a kilo/ a high speed/ the speed of 80 kilometers an hour(以某种价格、速度等)
  laugh at sb/ shout at sb/ shoot at sb(表指向)

  10. Where are you/ they from?
  =Where do you/ they come from?
  Where is she/ he from? =Where does she/ he come from?
  What do you do? =What are you? =What's your job?
  What is he/ she?
  =What does he/ she do?
  =What's his/ her job?
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